Topics of LPIC-1 Linux Administrator , 101-500 Exam
To know course content so that aspirants can prepare for exam is a must. LPIC-1, 101-500 exam will include following topics :
1. System Architecture
Understanding of SysVinit and systemd.
Tools and utilities to list various hardware information (e.g. lsusb, lspci, etc.).
Properly terminate processes.
Change between runlevels / boot targets including single user mode.
Shutdown and reboot from the command line.
Alert users before switching runlevels / boot targets or other major system events.
Check boot events in the log files.
Differentiate between the various types of mass storage devices.
Awareness of acpid.
Determine and configure hardware settings
Awareness of Upstart.
Determine hardware resources for devices.
Enable and disable integrated peripherals.
Boot the system
Conceptual understanding of sysfs, udev and dbus.
Set the default runlevel or boot target.
Provide common commands to the boot loader and options to the kernel at boot time.
Tools and utilities to manipulate USB devices.
Change runlevels / boot targets and shutdown or reboot system
Demonstrate knowledge of the boot sequence from BIOS/UEFI to boot completion.
2. Linux Installation and Package Management
Use Debian package management
Interact with the boot loader.
Understand the general concept of virtual machines and containers.
Perform basic configuration changes for GRUB 2.
Allocate filesystems and swap space to separate partitions or disks.
Awareness of cloud-init.
Tailor the design to the intended use of the system.
Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages.
Linux as a virtualization guest
Design hard disk layout
Identify the typical locations of system libraries.
Install, re-install, upgrade and remove packages using RPM, YUM and Zypper.
Awareness of apt.
Obtain package information like version, content, dependencies, package integrity and installation status (whether or not the package is installed).
Providing alternative boot locations and backup boot options.
Determine what files a package provides, as well as find which package a specific file comes from.
Install and configure a boot loader such as GRUB Legacy.
Knowledge of basic features of LVM.
Understand common elements virtual machines in an IaaS cloud, such as computing instances, block storage and networking.
Understand unique properties of a Linux system which have to changed when a system is cloned or used as a template.
Find packages containing specific files or libraries which may or may not be installed.
Install a boot manager
Identify shared libraries.
Understand how system images are used to deploy virtual machines, cloud instances and containers.
Use RPM and YUM package management
Awareness of dnf.
Obtain information on RPM packages such as version, status, dependencies, integrity and signatures.
Manage shared libraries
Load shared libraries.
Understand Linux extensions which integrate Linux with a virtualization product.
Ensure the /boot partition conforms to the hardware architecture requirements for booting.
3. GNU and Unix Commands
Perform basic file management
Search text files using regular expressions
Monitor active processes.
Usage of tar, cpio and dd.
Process text streams using filters
Copy, move and remove files and directories individually.
Run jobs in the foreground and background.
Use regular expression tools to perform searches through a filesystem or file content.
Send text files and output streams through text utility filters to modify the output using standard UNIX commands found in the GNU textutils package.
Using find to locate and act on files based on type, size, or time.
Use streams, pipes and redirects
Create simple regular expressions containing several notational elements.
Use single shell commands and one line command sequences to perform basic tasks on the command line.
Signal a program to continue running after logout.
Understand and use vi modes.
Awareness of Emacs, nano and vim.
Send signals to processes.
Insert, edit, delete, copy and find text in vi.
Redirecting standard input, standard output and standard error.
Run a program with higher or lower priority than the default.
Select and sort processes for display.
Change the priority of a running process.
Understand the concepts of special characters, character classes, quantifiers and anchors.
Send output to both stdout and a file.
Copy multiple files and directories recursively.
Use regular expressions to delete, change and substitute text.
Basic file editing
Create, monitor and kill processes
Remove files and directories recursively.
Use and modify the shell environment including defining, referencing and exporting environment variables.
Use simple and advanced wildcard specifications in commands.
Work on the command line
Invoke commands inside and outside the defined path.
Understand the differences between basic and extended regular expressions.
Pipe the output of one command to the input of another command.
Use and edit command history.
Use the output of one command as arguments to another command.
Know the default priority of a job that is created.
Navigate a document using vi.
Configure the standard editor.
Modify process execution priorities
4. Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
Maintain the integrity of filesystems
Find system files and place files in the correct location
Create links.
Create partitions and filesystems
Manage MBR and GPT partition tables
Repair simple filesystem problems.
Use various mkfs commands to create various filesystems such as:
Awareness of systemd mount units.
VFAT
Know the location and purpose of important file and directories as defined in the FHS.
Basic feature knowledge of Btrfs, including multi-device filesystems, compression and subvolumes.
Control mounting and unmounting of filesystems
Verify the integrity of filesystems.
Find files and commands on a Linux system.
Configure filesystem mounting on bootup.
XFS
Configure user mountable removable filesystems.
Know how to change the file creation mask.
Use links to support system administration tasks
ext2/ext3/ext4
Manage access permissions on regular and special files as well as directories.
Use of labels and UUIDs for identifying and mounting file systems.
Use access modes such as suid, sgid and the sticky bit to maintain security.
Create and change hard and symbolic links
Monitor free space and inodes.
exFAT
Use the group field to grant file access to group members.
Manage file permissions and ownership
Identify hard and/or soft links.
Understand the correct locations of files under the FHS.
Copying versus linking files.
Manually mount and unmount filesystems.
If you want to be able to deal with command-line tasks for maintenance and install devices with Linux, you should opt for the LPIC-1 certification that will require you to pass the LPI 101-500 test alongside 102-500 exam.
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LPI 101-500 Exam Syllabus Topics:
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
System Architecture | |
| Determine and configure hardware settings | Weight:2 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: |
| Boot the system | Weight:3 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: |
| Change runlevels / boot targets and shutdown or reboot system | Weight:3 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: |
Linux Installation and Package Management | |
| Design hard disk layout | Weight:2 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: |
| Install a boot manager | Weight:2 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: |
| Manage shared libraries | Weight:1 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: |
| Use Debian package management | Weight:3 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: |
| Use RPM and YUM package management | Weight:3 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: |
| Linux as a virtualization guest | Weight: 1 Description: Candidates should understand the implications of virtualization and cloud computing on a Linux guest system. Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: |
GNU and Unix Commands | |
| Work on the command line | Weight:4 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: |
| Process text streams using filters | Weight:2 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: |
| Perform basic file management | Weight:4 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: |
| Use streams, pipes and redirects | Weight:4 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: |
| Create, monitor and kill processes | Weight:4 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: |
| Modify process execution priorities | Weight:2 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: |
| Search text files using regular expressions | Weight:2 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: |
| Basic file editing | Weight:3 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: |
Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard | |
| Create partitions and filesystems | Weight:2 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: |
| Maintain the integrity of filesystems | Weight:2 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: |
| Control mounting and unmounting of filesystems | Weight:3 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: |
| Manage file permissions and ownership | Weight:3 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: |
| Create and change hard and symbolic links | Weight:2 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: |
| Find system files and place files in the correct location | Weight:2 Key Knowledge Areas: The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: |
Reference: https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/lpic-1-overview
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Linux is difficult because of the command line interface. With a GUI, like Windows, you can click your way around randomly. You might get some popup help, or have little “information” icons and so on. So, it is quite important to go through the complete study material and practice the commands, as any of the commands can pop up as a question in certification exam.
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