Practice on 2025 LATEST 300-510 Exam Updated 291 Questions [Q126-Q145]

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Practice on 2025 LATEST 300-510 Exam Updated 291 Questions

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Cisco 300-510 is an advanced level certification exam designed for professionals who want to enhance their skills and knowledge in the field of service provider routing solutions. 300-510 exam is designed to test the abilities of candidates to configure, troubleshoot, and manage advanced routing technologies that are used in a service provider environment. Implementing Cisco Service Provider Advanced Routing Solutions certification validates the skills and knowledge necessary for the implementation of advanced routing technologies and solutions.

 

NEW QUESTION # 126
Refer to the exhibit. Company_A hosts multiple online VoD platforms. R3 is connected to MAN with a 100 Mbps link. R2 has only a 10 Mbps connection, but it has the lowest number of hops to R1. A network engineer must allow users in area 49.421 e.2331.5548.7624.00 to access online library resources, using the best possible route toward the online platforms to guarantee the highest connection quality. After the engineer implements the requirements, they notice an excessive number of routes in the R4 routing table and high memory consumption on the router.
Which two actions must the engineer take to resolve the issue? (Choose two.)

  • A. Create a route map on R3 and redistribute all routes from L2 into L1.
  • B. Configure summary-address 64.45.52.0 255.255.252.0 level-1 on R3.
  • C. Create an access list on R2 and redistribute all routes from L1 into L2.
  • D. Configure summary-address level-2 64.45.52.0 0.0.3.255 on R2.
  • E. Configure summary-address area level-1-2 64.45.52.0 255.255.252.0 on R3.

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
Configure summary-address level-2 64.45.52.0 0.0.3.255 on R2:
This command summarizes the routes at Level-2 on R2. It helps to reduce the number of specific routes advertised toward Level-2 routers, which in turn optimizes R4's routing table and memory consumption.
Configure summary-address 64.45.52.0 255.255.252.0 level-1 on R3:
This creates a summary route for Level-1, consolidating routes that are more granular into a single prefix.
This reduces route advertisements in the Level-1 domain and minimizes routing table size.
The excessive routes and memory consumption issue is addressed through route summarization.
Summarizing routes:
- Reduces the number of routes that need to be stored.
- Optimizes router performance and memory usage.
- Ensures only essential routes are advertised into the routing domains (Level-1 and Level-2).


NEW QUESTION # 127
Refer to the exhibit.

An engineer is troubleshooting connectivity issues on the MPLS core network. A customer connected through R4 cannot reach the OSPF domain on R5. While checking the routing table of R1, the engineer cannot see all the routes from R3 and R5. Which task must the engineer perform so that R4 is able to reach R5?

  • A. Enable route filtering between routers R1 and R3.
  • B. Enable MP-BGP peering on routers R1. R3, R4, and R5.
  • C. Enable OSPF peering and configure route redistribution between routers R4 and R1.
  • D. Enable OSPF on the Area-0 routers and configure MP-BGP between routers R1 and R3.

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 128

Refer to the exhibit. Why is neighbor 10.1.5.5 stuck in "2WAY" state?

  • A. OSPF authentication has failed between R2 and 10.1.5.5
  • B. Router ID 10.1.5.5 is not reachable from R2
  • C. It is an expected behavior when OSPF network type is broadcast
  • D. OSPF parameters (Area ID or hello interval) are mismatched between R2 and 10.1.5.5

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13683-11.html


NEW QUESTION # 129
A network engineer must configure a Cisco IOS XR router with BGP dampening.
Which configuration meets these parameters?

  • A. router bgp 60
    address-family ipv4
    bgp dampening
  • B. route-policy dampening_specific
    drop
    !
    router bgp 60
    address-family ipv4 unicast
    bgp dampening route-policy dampening_specific
  • C. router bgp 60
    address-family ipv4 unicast
    bgp dampening
  • D. router bgp 60
    bgp dampening
  • E. router bgp 60
    neighbor 10.0.0.2
    bgp dampening

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 130
Refer to the exhibit.

Which two commands must the engineer configure for the company's PIM-PIM network to enable Auto-RP mappings to be sent over the FastEthernet0/0 interface without affecting normal operation? (Choose two)

  • A. enable sparse-dense mode
  • B. enable auto-rp listener
  • C. enable Auto-RP announcements
  • D. enable dense mode
  • E. enable sparse-mode

Answer: A,B


NEW QUESTION # 131
Refer to the exhibit.

The extension header of the IPv6 header is ignored when which value is equal to zero?

  • A. Hdr Ext Len
  • B. Next Header
  • C. Segments Left
  • D. Routing Type

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 132
Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 is configured to advertise outgoing SA messages to routers R2 and R3, but to receive incoming SA messages only from R2. Which additional configuration must an engineer apply to router R1 so it filters all MSDP SA messages from Domain-C?

  • A. R1# ip msdp sa-filter in 192.168.3.1
  • B. R3# ip msdp password peer 192.168.1.1
  • C. R3# ip msdp sa-filter out 192.168.3.1
  • D. R1# ip msdp password peer 192.168.3.1

Answer: A

Explanation:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/ip-multicast/13717-49.html


NEW QUESTION # 133
Refer to the exhibit.

Traffic flow from router R1 to router R6 is delay-sensitive It must consider potential link-failure and node-failure conditions Which configuration must an engineer apply to router R1 to route traffic to router R6 if router R2 fails?

  • A. Option A
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option C
  • D. Option D

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 134
A network engineer is troubleshooting OSPF multiarea. Which Cisco IOS XR feature should the engineer use in order to streamline OSPF issue?

  • A. hierarchical CLI
  • B. show ip ospf topology command
  • C. routing process enabled by default on all interfaces
  • D. DR support for topology management

Answer: A

Explanation:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/xr12000/software/xr12k_r4-
0/routing/configuration/guide/rc40xr12k_chapter4.html#con_1059437


NEW QUESTION # 135

Refer to the exhibit. Which duplicate configuration causes this message during setup of an MPLS BGP network?

  • A. ASNs
  • B. cluster ID
  • C. originator ID
  • D. router ID

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 136
Refer to the exhibit.

An engineer applied the configuration on R1 to prevent network 192.168.1.0/24 from being propagated outside of area 5. After the change, users have reported they are not able to access any of the application servers that were working before. While checking the routing table of the peer router. The engineer notices R1 stopped propagating any routes outside are 5. Which action must be taken to fix the problem?

  • A. Reconfigure the filter-list statement to apply in the inbound direction
  • B. Change the prefix-list action to permit and add an explicit deny statement for network 192.168.1.0/24
  • C. Configure an additional filter-list on R1 for inbound traffic to allow external router into area 5.
  • D. Add a permit statement for 0.0.0.0/0 le 32 to the end of the prefix-list 10 override the implicit deny.

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 137
SIMULATION
Guidelines
This is a lab item in which tasks will be performed on virtual devices.
- Refer to the Tasks tab to view the tasks for this lab item.
- Refer to the Topology tab to access the device console(s) and perform the tasks.
- Console access is available for all required devices by clicking the device icon or using the tab(s) above the console window.
- All necessary preconfigurations have been applied.
- Do not change the enable password or hostname for any device.
- Save your configurations to NVRAM before moving to the next item.
- Click Next at the bottom of the screen to submit this lab and move to the next question.
- When Next is clicked, the lab closes and cannot be reopened.
Topology

Tasks

Answer:

Explanation:
R1
Router bgp 100
Neigh 10.3.3.3 remote-as 100
Neigh 10.3.3.3 update-source loopback0
Address-family ipv4
Neigh 10.3.3.3 next-hop-self
Aggregate-address 172.16.100.0 255.255.252.0 summary-only
Copy run start
R3
Router bgp 100
Neigh 10.1.1.1 remote-as 100
Neigh 10.1.1.1 update-source loopback 0
Copy run start
Verification:


NEW QUESTION # 138
Drag and drop the characteristics from the left onto the corresponding routing protocols on the right.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:
OSPF
Routing between areas is distributed through the backbone area.
It operates on the network layer
IS-IS
Backbone routers reside in any area.
It uses the system ID to identify routers on the network


NEW QUESTION # 139
For which reason can two devices fail to establish an OSPF neighbor relationship?

  • A. The two devices have different network types
  • B. The two devices have the same area ID
  • C. The two devices have different process IDs
  • D. The two devices have different router IDs

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 140
Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer configured routers R1 and R5 to run in IS-IS Level 1 mode and router R6 to run in IS-IS Level 2 mode. All other routers are running as Level 1 / Level
2 routers. An engineer expects traffic from R1 to R6 to pass via R2, but IS-IS routing has calculated the best path via R4. Which action corrects the problem?

  • A. Change the link metric for the link from router R1 to router R2 to 1.
  • B. Configure all routers as Level 1 / Level 2 routers.
  • C. Remove the link metric for the link from router R1 to router R2.
  • D. Configure all routers as Level 1 routers.

Answer: A

Explanation:
The default link metric for IS-IS is 10, so changing the link from R1 to R2 to 1 will change the overall metric to R6 to 9 (8+1).


NEW QUESTION # 141
Refer to the exhibit.

After configuring IS-IS on routers R1 and R2, an engineer notices that only the loopback interface at 2000:1::1 /96 is known to router R2. Which change must be made so that only Loopback2 is advertised from R1 to R2?

  • A. Configure the router isis areal command under the LoopbackO interface on R1.
  • B. Remove the advertise passive-only command under the IS-IS address family ipv6 configuration
  • C. Remove the passive-interface Loopback0 command under the router isis areal configuration.
  • D. Remove the ipv6 router isis areal command under the Loopback2 interface on R1.

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 142
Refer to the exhibit.

The four routers in this network have formed adjacencies. Router R2 is an IS-IS level 1-2 router that connects to other areas, and the attach bit is set in the R2 level 1 LSP advertisements to R1. According to the network design, R2 should push level 2 routes from its routing table to the R1 routing table. However, R1 installed a default route in its routing table. Which action resolves this problem?

  • A. Use The is-type level-1-2 backdoor command lo unset the attach bit on R1 and use a prefix List to filter prefixes from R2
  • B. Set the attach bit on R1and use a prefix list to filter prefixes from R2.
  • C. Use the is-type level-1-2 backdoor command to unset the attach bit on R2 and configure a distribute-list to redistribute prefixes to R1
  • D. Configure R2 as a level 1 router and use a prefix list to filter prefixes to R1.

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 143
Which technique should be permitted on ASA Firewall to allow MSDP Peering?

  • A. UDP socket(s) carrying MSDP messages
  • B. TCP socket(s) carrying MSDP messages
  • C. PIMv2 messages carrying MSDP messages
  • D. Multicast BGP carrying MSDP messages

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 144
Refer to the exhibit. How are packets directed through the data plane when SRv6 is implemented?

  • A. An ordered list of segments is encoded in a routing extension header
  • B. A stack of labels represents an ordered list of segments
  • C. The MPLS data plane is used to push labels onto IGP routes
  • D. The packet is encapsulated with a header and trailer encoding the ordered list of segments

Answer: A

Explanation:
https://www.ciscolive.com/c/dam/r/ciscolive/emea/docs/2019/pdf/BRKIPM-2249.pdf


NEW QUESTION # 145
......


Cisco 300-510 certification exam is ideal for network engineers, network administrators, and other IT professionals who work with service providers. Cisco's advanced routing solutions are designed to help service providers improve network performance, reduce costs, and increase customer satisfaction. Implementing Cisco Service Provider Advanced Routing Solutions certification exam is a great way to demonstrate your expertise in these solutions and enhance your career prospects.

 

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