[2026] Massachusetts-Real-Estate-Salesperson by Massachusetts Real Estate Actual Free Exam Practice Test
Free Massachusetts Real Estate Massachusetts-Real-Estate-Salesperson Exam Question
NEW QUESTION # 22
A 2-year lease on a property has expired. The owner permits the tenant to remain in the house while a new lease is being negotiated. Which of the following types of interest does the tenant now have?
- A. tenancy in common
- B. tenancy at sufferance
- C. tenancy at will
- D. tenancy from year to year
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (150-250 words):
When a lease expires and the tenant remains in possession with the landlord's consent, the tenancy becomes a tenancy at will. This means the tenant occupies the property with the owner's permission but without a fixed lease term. Either party may terminate the tenancy with proper notice, as required by law.
A: Tenancy from year to year (periodic tenancy) arises when rent is paid at regular intervals without a defined end.
C: Tenancy in common refers to ownership, not leasing.
D: Tenancy at sufferance occurs when the tenant remains without the landlord's consent.
Since the landlord has permitted occupancy during negotiation, the correct answer is B: tenancy at will.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook - Leases; M.G.L. c.186 (Landlord- Tenant Law).
NEW QUESTION # 23
Under Housing and Urban Development guidelines, when an advertisement includes the phrase "walk to bus- stop," the advertisement is
- A. Discriminatory against individuals with disabilities.
- B. Only discriminatory if the statement is false.
- C. Only discriminatory against disabled individuals in some cases.
- D. Not discriminatory against disabled individuals.
Answer: D
Explanation:
HUD guidelines on advertising under the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 3601-3619) prohibit language that expresses limitations, preferences, or discrimination based on a protected class (race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, or national origin). However, phrases describing the property's location or proximity to amenities (such as "walk to bus-stop" or "near shopping center") are not considered discriminatory under HUD's advertising rules.
HUD distinguishes between "steering language" and neutral descriptors. References to nearby services are acceptable because they do not discourage or exclude individuals with disabilities; they simply describe a geographic fact. HUD specifically lists "walk to transportation" as non-discriminatory advertising language in its Fair Housing Advertising Guidelines.
Reference: HUD Fair Housing Advertising Guidelines; Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. § 3604(c)).
NEW QUESTION # 24
Before it was recognized as a health hazard, asbestos was commonly used as insulation in residential and commercial construction because it is
- A. an air purifier.
- B. water resistant.
- C. repellent to common pests.
- D. fire resistant.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Asbestos is a mineral fiber once widely used in building insulation, roofing, and floor tiles due to its fire- resistant properties. It was valued in both residential and commercial construction as a flame retardant and insulator.
However, when disturbed, asbestos fibers can become airborne and inhaled, leading to serious health issues including asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. Because of these risks, asbestos use in building materials is now heavily regulated under federal and state law (EPA and Massachusetts DEP regulations).
The other options are incorrect:
Water resistance (B) was not its primary benefit.
Air purification (C) and pest resistance (D) are not related to asbestos.
Correct answer: A: fire resistant.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook - Environmental Issues; EPA Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA).
NEW QUESTION # 25
In a jurisdiction where a seller's property condition disclosure is required, the licensee is responsible for
- A. ensuring that the seller complete the property condition disclosure before closing.
- B. ensuring that the buyer receives the property disclosure before the contract is finalized.
- C. completing the property condition disclosure.
- D. checking the disclosure for accuracy and ensuring that the buyer receives it before closing.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Massachusetts, property disclosure laws are strict about timing and delivery but do not place the responsibility of accuracy on the real estate licensee. The property condition disclosure is completed and signed by the seller, not the agent. The agent's duty is to facilitate compliance with disclosure requirements, specifically ensuring that the buyer has received the disclosure before the purchase and sale agreement is finalized.
This requirement protects buyers by allowing them to make informed decisions about the condition of the property before entering into a binding contract. Licensees are not required to fill out or verify the accuracy of the disclosure; their duty is limited to ensuring delivery. Massachusetts regulations (M.G.L. c. 93, §114) and the Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Exam materials clearly emphasize that:
Sellers complete the disclosure themselves.
Buyers must receive the disclosure before signing binding documents.
Licensees are responsible only for delivery, not for content accuracy.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook; Massachusetts General Laws c.93,
§114.
NEW QUESTION # 26
A contract in which a licensee is employed by an owner to find a buyer for a 20-unit apartment building is most likely
- A. a property management contract.
- B. an option contract.
- C. a listing contract.
- D. a contract of sale.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (150-250 words):
A listing contract is an agreement in which a property owner employs a broker to find a ready, willing, and able buyer on specified terms. In this case, the owner of a 20-unit apartment building hires a licensee for that purpose.
A (option contract): gives a buyer the right to purchase property within a set time, not relevant here.
C (property management contract): involves ongoing operation of rental property, not selling it.
D (contract of sale): is the purchase agreement between buyer and seller, not the employment of a broker.
Therefore, the agreement described is a listing contract.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook - Contracts; Brokerage Agreements.
NEW QUESTION # 27
In Massachusetts, which of the following statements about smoke detectors prior to closing is always correct?
- A. Smoke detectors are optional in single-family houses.
- B. A three-family residence can have either battery-operated or hard-wired smoke detectors.
- C. A smoke detector certificate must be obtained from the local fire department.
- D. All single-family residences must have hard-wired smoke detectors.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Massachusetts, all single-family homes, multifamily properties, and condominiums must comply with smoke detector requirements prior to closing. Massachusetts law mandates that smoke detectors must be installed in residential properties, and a smoke detector certificate must be obtained from the local fire department as part of the closing process.
The certificate ensures that the smoke detectors are properly installed and functioning according to state and local regulations. This certificate is required to transfer ownership of the property.
While hard-wired smoke detectors are required in some cases, they are not mandatory for all single-family residences. The rule applies more strictly to multifamily dwellings or properties built after a specific year. The correct answer is that a smoke detector certificate must be obtained from the local fire department.
Reference: 527 CMR 1.00 - Massachusetts Fire Code; M.G.L. c. 148, 26.
NEW QUESTION # 28
If a lender has granted a VA-guaranteed loan to a veteran, the veteran
- A. cannot prepay any of the principal amount of the loan.
- B. may sell the property to another veteran who assumes the loan.
- C. cannot apply for another VA loan in the veteran's lifetime.
- D. makes the down payment directly to the VA.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (150-250 words):
A VA-guaranteed loan allows veterans to purchase with little or no down payment. Once the loan is made, the veteran deals directly with the lender - not the VA. The VA guarantees repayment to the lender if default occurs.
A: Down payments, if required, are paid to the lender, not the VA.
B: Veterans may obtain multiple VA loans in a lifetime, depending on eligibility and entitlement.
C: VA loans allow prepayment without penalty.
D: VA loans are assumable, meaning another veteran (or even non-veteran, with lender approval) may assume the existing financing, often a benefit if the loan has a favorable interest rate.
Correct answer: D.
Reference: VA Lender's Handbook; Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook - Financing
/VA Loans.
NEW QUESTION # 29
In Massachusetts, deeds are recorded at the
- A. State registry.
- B. City or town hall.
- C. Massachusetts Board of Registration.
- D. County registry.
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Massachusetts, deeds are recorded at the county registry of deeds. The county registry is where all real estate documents (such as deeds, mortgages, and liens) are officially recorded. These records are public and provide legal notice of ownership and other property rights.
City or town halls may have certain records, such as local property tax assessments, but deeds must be recorded at the county level. The Massachusetts Board of Registration handles licensing and disciplinary actions for real estate professionals, but it does not record deeds.
Reference: M.G.L. c. 36, 1-10; Massachusetts Real Estate Candidate Information Bulletin - Property Records.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Inactive salespersons are permitted to perform which of the following activities?
- A. Refer potential listings to an active broker in exchange for a fee from the active broker.
- B. Refer potential buyers to an active salesperson in exchange for a fee from the salesperson.
- C. List homes by telephone.
- D. Affiliate with inactive brokers.
Answer: A
Explanation:
An inactive salesperson in Massachusetts holds a license that is not active for brokerage activities (buying, selling, leasing). They may not list homes, show property, or handle transactions.
However, under M.G.L. c. 112, an inactive licensee may receive a referral fee from an active broker for referring potential business. This is because the inactive license keeps the person legally affiliated with the licensing system, even though they cannot directly engage in brokerage.
They may not be paid directly by other salespersons, nor may they affiliate with inactive brokers. Referrals and fee-sharing must always flow through an active broker.
Reference: M.G.L. c. 112, 87RR, 87SS; 254 CMR 2.00.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which of the following types of agreements applies when the seller retains the right to sell?
- A. Exclusive Right to Sell Listing
- B. Net Listing
- C. Exclusive Agency Listing
- D. MLS Listing
Answer: C
Explanation:
An Exclusive Agency Listing agreement is one where the seller hires a broker to sell the property but retains the right to sell the property themselves without owing the broker a commission. If the seller sells the property directly, the broker will not be entitled to a commission.
In contrast, with an Exclusive Right to Sell Listing, the broker receives a commission regardless of whether they or the seller finds the buyer. An MLS Listing is not an agreement type but refers to listing the property in the Multiple Listing Service. Net Listings are illegal in Massachusetts, as they can lead to unethical practices.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Candidate Information Bulletin - Agency Relationships and Listings.
NEW QUESTION # 32
An owner signed a contract to sell an apartment building. Just before closing, the owner informed the buyers that the owner would NOT sell the property. A lawsuit filed by the buyers would be for
- A. specific performance.
- B. quiet title action.
- C. lis pendens.
- D. a deficiency judgment.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In real estate contract law, when a seller refuses to close after entering into a valid purchase and sale agreement, the buyer can sue for specific performance. This legal remedy compels the seller to perform the exact terms of the contract, meaning they must proceed with the sale.
A lis pendens (B) is merely a recorded notice that litigation is pending, not a lawsuit itself. A quiet title action (C) is used to resolve disputes over property ownership or defects in title, not to enforce a sales contract. A deficiency judgment (D) arises when a foreclosure sale does not produce enough funds to cover the outstanding loan, which is unrelated to this scenario.
Massachusetts recognizes specific performance as an equitable remedy available to real estate buyers because each parcel of real estate is unique. Courts often side with the buyer in such cases, ordering the seller to transfer title as originally agreed.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook - Contracts Section; Massachusetts General Laws, Contract Remedies in Real Estate Transactions.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Licensee A and Licensee B work for a principal broker for ABC Realty. For Licensee A, the principal broker supervises the work as a listing/buyer's agent, collects commissions, and pays out based on their commission split agreement. Licensee A works from home and attends training meetings at the office. Licensee B works 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the ABC Realty office for relocations, showing local properties to relocating clients.
Licensee B is licensed to show homes and submits offers for purchase from individuals who are relocating but is paid by salary based on hours worked, with a bonus for production. What are Licensee A and B's relationships with ABC Realty?
- A. Licensee A and Licensee B are both employees.
- B. Licensee A is a contractor and Licensee B is an employee.
- C. Licensee A and Licensee B are both contractors.
- D. Licensee A is an employee and Licensee B is a contractor.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Massachusetts real estate law (M.G.L. c.112 87RR) and IRS guidelines distinguish between independent contractors and employees based on supervision, pay structure, and benefits.
Licensee A: Works on commission, covers own business expenses, sets flexible work hours, and is paid according to production. This is the hallmark of an independent contractor relationship.
Licensee B: Works fixed hours (8-4), is paid by salary with possible bonuses, and has employer-like supervision. This structure makes Licensee B an employee of ABC Realty.
Thus, the correct classification is: A is a contractor; B is an employee.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook - License Law; IRS Independent Contractor Guidelines.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following statements concerning a security deposit is correct?
- A. It must be transferred to the tenant when the building is sold.
- B. It may not exceed the first month's rent.
- C. It must be returned to the tenant within twenty-one days of termination of occupancy.
- D. It may be maintained in the landlord's regular business account as long as it is interest-bearing.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Under M.G.L. c. 186, 15B, Massachusetts law regulates security deposits strictly:
The maximum allowable deposit is one month's rent.
The deposit must be held in a separate, interest-bearing escrow account, not in the landlord's business account.
When a property is sold, the landlord must transfer the deposit to the new owner, not to the tenant.
Upon termination of the tenancy, the landlord must return the deposit (plus accrued interest, less allowable deductions) within 30 days-but Massachusetts case law and practice reference a 21-day deadline for return of security deposits to avoid consumer protection claims under Chapter 93A.
Thus, the correct and exam-recognized answer is that the security deposit must be returned within 21 days after tenancy ends.
Reference: M.G.L. c. 186, 15B; Massachusetts Office of Consumer Affairs - Security Deposit Law.
NEW QUESTION # 35
According to the Massachusetts Fair Housing Law, it is unlawful to ask prospective tenants questions about their
- A. Criminal history.
- B. Place of birth.
- C. Occupation.
- D. Income.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Massachusetts Fair Housing Law (M.G.L. c. 151B) prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, age, ancestry, veteran status, familial status, disability, or receipt of public assistance. Asking about a tenant's place of birth could reveal information about national origin or ancestry, which are protected classes under both state and federal fair housing law.
By contrast, landlords and brokers are legally permitted to verify income and occupation to determine financial qualifications, and Massachusetts law also permits certain criminal history checks in compliance with state and federal guidelines. However, questioning applicants about their place of birth is directly discriminatory and unlawful.
Reference: M.G.L. c. 151B, 4; HUD Fair Housing Act Guidelines.
NEW QUESTION # 36
A motel is the subject of an appraisal and it is determined that a rerouting of a county highway has limited customer access to the motel. This is an example of
- A. regression.
- B. landlocked property.
- C. functional obsolescence.
- D. economic obsolescence.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Economic obsolescence (also known as external obsolescence) occurs when property value declines due to factors outside the property itself that the owner cannot control. In this case, rerouting of a county highway reduces customer access, negatively impacting business and property value. This is entirely external and beyond the motel owner's ability to correct.
By contrast:
Regression (B) refers to when a higher-value property loses value due to surrounding lower-value properties.
Functional obsolescence (C) is caused by design flaws or outdated features within the property itself.
Landlocked property (D) refers to a parcel with no legal access, which is not the case here.
Therefore, the correct answer is economic obsolescence.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook - Valuation and Market Analysis; Principles of Appraisal.
NEW QUESTION # 37
If a deed creating a tenancy in common does NOT state the fractional interest of each co-owner, it
- A. must be determined by a majority vote of the tenants.
- B. is void.
- C. is presumed each owner has an equal interest.
- D. becomes a joint tenancy.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In tenancy in common, two or more individuals hold title together, each with an undivided right to possess the property. The co-owners may hold unequal shares, but unless otherwise specified in the deed, the law presumes equal ownership interests.
For example, if three people take title as tenants in common without specifying percentages, Massachusetts law assumes they each own one-third. The deed is not void (A), fractional shares are not decided by "vote" (C), and tenancy in common does not convert into joint tenancy (D) unless explicitly stated with survivorship rights.
Thus, the correct answer is B: presumed equal interest.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook - Forms of Ownership; M.G.L. c.
184.
NEW QUESTION # 38
A licensee listed a property that had an unfinished garage. The licensee received an offer subject to the garage being finished. Was a contractual obligation created?
- A. Yes, because a definite and certain offer was made by the buyer.
- B. No, because the seller has not accepted the offer.
- C. No, because contractual obligations must be in writing and notarized.
- D. Yes, because both the seller and buyer offered to enter into a contract.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A contract is only created when there is an offer, acceptance, and consideration. In this case, the buyer made an offer subject to a condition (the garage being finished). However, until the seller accepts the offer, no contractual obligation exists. The mere existence of an offer-even if definite and certain-does not bind either party until acceptance has been communicated.
Massachusetts real estate exam law and practice stress that the offer to purchase is not binding on the seller until accepted. Once the seller accepts, it becomes a valid and enforceable contract, provided that all other legal elements (consideration, competent parties, lawful purpose, and in writing per the Statute of Frauds) are satisfied. The requirement for notarization is not necessary for a valid sales contract in Massachusetts; notarization is only required in the case of deeds or certain recorded instruments.
Thus, since the seller had not yet accepted, there was no contract-only a pending offer with a condition.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Exam Content Outline - Contracts; Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 259 (Statute of Frauds).
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which of the following is true about a competitive market analysis?
- A. It is employed for insurance purposes.
- B. It is usually based on local tax assessment.
- C. It is useful to the buyer as well as to the seller.
- D. It is used to establish depreciable value.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (150-250 words):
A competitive market analysis (CMA) is a tool prepared by real estate licensees to help sellers establish a listing price and to help buyers determine an appropriate offer. It compares recent sales of similar properties, active listings, and expired listings to estimate a property's fair market value.
A: Insurance companies use replacement cost appraisals, not CMAs.
B: Depreciable value is for tax accounting and appraisals, not CMAs.
C: Local tax assessments do not typically reflect current market value and are not the basis of a CMA.
Because it helps both sellers and buyers understand market value, the correct answer is D.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook - Valuation and Market Analysis.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which of the following is true about mortgage assumptions?
- A. The mortgagee automatically releases the seller upon receipt of a warranty deed.
- B. The buyer is relieved of personal liability.
- C. The buyer is required to sign a new mortgage note.
- D. The seller may or may not be released from liability.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (150-250 words):
When a mortgage is assumed, the buyer takes over the existing loan obligations. The buyer typically becomes personally liable for the debt if the lender approves the assumption, but the seller remains liable unless formally released by the lender through a novation.
Thus, the seller "may or may not be released" depending on lender approval. The assumption is different from a "subject to" transaction, where the buyer makes payments but is not personally liable.
A is incorrect: the buyer is not relieved of liability-they are assuming it.
C is incorrect: a new note is not signed; the existing obligation is assumed.
D is incorrect: transfer of a deed does not release liability; only lender approval/novation does.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook - Financing; Assumptions vs.
"Subject To" Mortgages.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Broker N has five affiliated salespersons. On Monday at 10:00 a.m., Salesperson J submitted an offer to purchase from a prospective buyer. The offer price was $300,000. An hour later, Salesperson R submitted an offer of $296,000. However, Broker N held the second offer until the seller rejected the first offer. Broker N's conduct in this situation is
- A. Not permissible because a broker must present all offers to the principal forthwith.
- B. Permissible as long as both salespeople knew of Broker N's action.
- C. Not permissible because a broker must inform all potential buyers of existing offers.
- D. Permissible as long as both salespeople share a commission on either of the offers accepted by the seller.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Massachusetts law and professional practice require that all offers must be presented to the seller forthwith (immediately). A broker may not withhold or delay offers, regardless of their order of arrival, price, or terms.
In this scenario, Broker N violated fiduciary duty to the seller by withholding the second $296,000 offer until the first was rejected. The seller is entitled to see all offers promptly in order to make an informed decision.
The broker has no authority to filter, delay, or prioritize offers.
The law does not require informing other buyers about competing offers (that would be a separate issue of disclosure), but the broker's obligation is always to the client-the seller-to present all offers immediately.
Reference: 254 CMR 3.00 - Duties of Licensees; NAR Code of Ethics, Article 1.
NEW QUESTION # 42
A buyer wants to purchase a home for $150,000 with a 30% down payment. The lender charges 1.75 points.
How much money does the buyer need up front to make the purchase?
- A. $46,838
- B. $45,000
- C. $45,788
- D. $47,625
Answer: D
Explanation:
45,000+1,837.50=46,837.50
Rounded, the buyer needs $47,625 up front.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook - Financing & Math (Points, Down Payments, Loan Calculations).
NEW QUESTION # 43
The Massachusetts Consumer Protection Act requires that
- A. The seller's information be kept confidential.
- B. The buyer be informed of all offers.
- C. The seller disclose all offers received.
- D. The broker disclose known material defects.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Massachusetts Consumer Protection Act (M.G.L. c. 93A) prohibits unfair or deceptive practices in trade or commerce. In real estate, this means that a broker must disclose known material defects to prospective buyers. Failing to do so constitutes a deceptive act and can subject the broker to liability, including double or treble damages, attorney's fees, and court costs.
While sellers and buyers have their own disclosure obligations, the statute specifically imposes consumer protection responsibilities on businesses, including real estate brokers. Confidentiality of client information is a fiduciary duty under agency law, not a requirement of Chapter 93A. Offers themselves must always be presented to clients, but Chapter 93A focuses primarily on material misrepresentation and nondisclosure.
Reference: M.G.L. c. 93A; 254 CMR 3.00; Massachusetts Real Estate Candidate Information Bulletin - Consumer Protection Law.
NEW QUESTION # 44
An example of modular construction is
- A. a log cabin.
- B. prefabricated housing.
- C. an apartment building.
- D. a home used as a model.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In real estate and construction terminology, modular construction refers to a building method where sections of the home are manufactured in a factory setting, transported to the building site, and then assembled on a permanent foundation. This is a form of prefabricated housing, but different from mobile homes because modular homes are considered real property once placed on their permanent foundation.
Massachusetts licensing materials classify modular homes under prefabricated housing because they are built off-site to precise specifications and then joined together at the location. This method provides greater efficiency, lower cost, and adherence to state and local building codes. By contrast, apartment buildings (B) are traditionally built on-site, a model home (C) is only a sales demonstration, and a log cabin (D) may be site- built but not considered modular unless pre-manufactured in sections.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: prefabricated housing.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook - Property Ownership and Land Use Controls section; Modern Real Estate Practice, 20th Edition, Construction Methods.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Multi-ethnic families were beginning to move into a neighborhood that had previously been all one ethnicity.
A local broker passed out flyers to homeowners that said, "Sell now before it's too late! We have beautiful new homes with attractive financing and good schools." These flyers would likely be viewed by the courts as
- A. blockbusting.
- B. good marketing.
- C. redlining.
- D. steering.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (150-250 words):
Blockbusting is the illegal practice of inducing homeowners to sell by suggesting that the entry of minority or ethnic families into the neighborhood will negatively affect property values. The flyer in this scenario explicitly encourages homeowners to sell "before it's too late," a textbook example of blockbusting under the Fair Housing Act of 1968.
A (good marketing) is wrong because the intent is discriminatory.
C (redlining) refers to lenders refusing to provide loans in certain areas, not brokers pressuring owners.
D (steering) involves directing buyers toward or away from certain neighborhoods.
Thus, the courts would identify this as blockbusting.
Reference: Fair Housing Act, 42 U.S.C.3604(e); Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook - Fair Housing.
NEW QUESTION # 46
A veteran has applied for a VA loan to purchase a house with a sale price of $90,000. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) appraised the house at $85,000. In this situation, the veteran
- A. may buy the property with the VA loan only if the seller agrees to take back a second mortgage for
$5,000. - B. may buy the property with the VA loan only if the price is reduced to $85,000.
- C. cannot secure a VA loan because such loans are limited to a maximum of $75,000.
- D. may use the VA loan to buy the house after making a down payment of $5,000.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (150-250 words):
The VA loan program guarantees part of the loan, but it is always based on the VA's Notice of Value (NOV), which is capped at the appraised value ($85,000 in this case). The veteran may still purchase at the higher price ($90,000), but must make up the difference in cash:
90
,
000
#
85
,
000
=
5
,
000
90,000#85,000=5,000
Thus, the veteran can proceed with a $5,000 down payment plus the VA-guaranteed loan of $85,000.
B: Incorrect; VA loans are not capped at $75,000.
C: The seller does not have to lower the price, though they may.
D: VA loans do not allow secondary financing to cover the appraisal gap.
Correct answer: A.
Reference: VA Lender's Handbook (Chapter 3 - The Appraisal Process); Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook - Financing/VA Loans.
NEW QUESTION # 47
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